Parsifal

Motif 13: Herzeleide


Musical example: Motif 13 - Herzeleide
Postcard showing Parsifal reminded of his mother by Kundry
This is the motif associated with memories of Parsifal's mother, Herzeleide (Heart-in- Sorrow). Like Tristan, Parsifal is stricken with grief at the knowledge that he was (innocently) responsible for the death of his mother. This feeling of guilt is exploited by Kundry in the second act. But we first hear this motif when, in response to Gurnemanz's questioning, Parsifal admits that he once had many names, but now cannot remember them.   Soundbytes Herzeleide (midi)

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Right: Bayreuth postcard showing Parsifal and Kundry in act two.

The Herzeleide motif clearly has developed from the simple motif of Suffering (#4), marked in the example above.


References: von Wolzogen ex.12, Newman ex.23, ENO ex.58.

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