Furnaces, de-waxing, pouring

Outline of topics covered, day 4

Basic furnace building
bricks and mud principles -ceramic fibre, hardeners and glues -furnace principles -importance of tuning

De-waxing
theory -temperatures -relation to spruing, drains -smoke problems -ceramic bonds

Preheating
-heat soaking to strengthen ceramic bond -heat soaking of cores to remove volatiles -temperature control if strapped with fibreglas

Metal melting
ox/deox theory -setting and care of crucibles -setting of furnace by flame -warming of tools and metal -general safety

Pouring
safety equipment -suitable clothing and footwear -superheat -deslag, deox -timing with moulds -handling hot moulds -pouring rate, skimming -sand support

Knockout
-care necessary -dust problems

By the end of the day - Moulds are de-waxed and strenghened. Metal melted and poured. Ceramic removed to reveal castings.

day 5

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