Spruing and Ceramic Shell

Outline of topics covered, day 2

SPRUING
metallurgical considerations -welding technique -need for strength -gates, sprues, runners, vents, drains -hot spots, filleting -cracks and gaps

CERAMIC SHELL
Preparation of waxes for dipping
-check for strength -prewash -dry thoroughly

Brief description of shell build-up
-slurry coat, stucco, dry, repeat

Materials for shell and reasons for their use
colloidal silica - molochites

Theory of shell binding system
coating of particles -removal of water -refractory gluing -functions of stuccos

Settling and remixing -two bucket method
storage, evaporation prevention -constant mixers

CORING for hollow castings
pins, stainless steel -ceramic shell cores -plaster/grog mixes -ethyl silicate -filling, light vibration -core vents

During this day, pieces for casting are sprued and the first two ceramic coats applied

day 3

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