Club des Hashishins
| The
French empire in North Africa had at least as much effect
on European cannabis use as the British empire in India. A certain style of drug use, the Wasted Artist role, as established by the laudanum swigging Coleridge and De Quincey early in the century, was revived by Dr Jean Moreau in Paris after 1845. The doctor, who experimented with hashish to treat insanity, founded the Club des Hashishins with the writer Theophile Gautier, for non-medical experiments. Some of the members were quite keen on a little delirium. Gautier was a hack with brilliant friends, an 'art for arts sake' romantic with a taste for macabre fantasy who encouraged the Symbolist poets. Rimbaud and Verlaine shared his drugs. Baudelaire dedicated "Fleur du Mal" to him, and wrote an essay that explained their attitudes: "On Hashish and Wine as a means of expanding individuality." They created strange, sensuous art, struck foreign poses based on their beliefs about the romantic East, scandalised bourgeois society |
Artificial Paradises: on hashish and wine as means of expanding individuality - by Baudelaire
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